Baojian Zhou (周宝健) — Assistant Professor, School of Data Science, Fudan University

I am an assistant professor in the School of Data Science at Fudan University, where I am also affiliated with the Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science and the Knowledge Works Research Laboratory. Before joining Fudan, I was a postdoctoral researcher at Stony Brook University with Steven Skiena from 2020 to 2021. I received my PhD in Computer Science and my MA in Mathematics from the University at Albany, SUNY, where I was fortunate to be advised by Feng Chen and Yiming Ying.

My research is in machine learning and mathematical optimization. Much of my work concerns fast algorithms for large-scale graphs — locally evolving set processes, personalized PageRank, online node labeling, and graph-structured sparse optimization — where the aim is to compute what you need while touching as little of the graph as possible. More recently I have been working on the mathematical foundations of large language models: in-context learning, and the training dynamics and trainability of diffusion language models. I am also interested in applying these methods to scientific problems, from the statistical structure of language evolution to AI for Science more broadly.

Prospective students. I am not currently able to supervise PhD students. If you are a master's or undergraduate student interested in doing research with me, please do get in touch by email: bjzhou [at] fudan [dot] edu [dot] cn

Selected Publications

  1. Statistical structure and the evolution of languages
    Xingzhi Guo, Sergiy Verstyuk, Haochen Chen, Baojian Zhou, Steven Skiena
    Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 293(2068), 2026 PDFPaper
  1. Accelerated Evolving Set Processes for Local PageRank Computation
    Binbin Huang, Luo Luo, Yanghua Xiao, Deqing Yang, Baojian Zhou
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2025 ProceedingsarXiv
  1. Iterative Methods via Locally Evolving Set Process
    Baojian Zhou, Yifan Sun, Reza Babanezhad Harikandeh, Xingzhi Guo, Deqing Yang, Yanghua Xiao
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2024 ProceedingsarXiv
  2. Faster Local Solvers for Graph Diffusion Equations
    Jiahe Bai, Baojian Zhou, Deqing Yang, Yanghua Xiao
    Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2024 ProceedingsarXiv
  1. Fast Online Node Labeling for Very Large Graphs
    Baojian Zhou, Yifan Sun, Reza Babanezhad Harikandeh
    International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2023 CodeProceedingsarXiv

Recent Preprints

  1. Semantic DLM+: Improving Diffusion Language Models through Bias-variance Trade-off in Transition Kernel Design
    Keyue Jiang, Yuxiang Wang, Yanan Zhao, Xiang Yu, Qifang Zhao, Bohan Tang, Baojian Zhou, Yanghua Xiao, Lin Qu, Xiaoxiao Xu
    arXiv preprint, 2026 arXiv
  2. Reinforcement Learning from Denoising Feedback
    Qi He, Huan Chen, Ya Guo, Huijia Zhu, Yi R. Fung, Baojian Zhou
    arXiv preprint, 2026 arXiv
  3. On the Trainability of Masked Diffusion Language Models via Blockwise Locality
    Yuxiang Wang, Yu Xiang, Baojian Zhou, Qifang Zhao, Keyue Jiang, Yanghua Xiao, Xiaoxiao Xu
    arXiv preprint, 2026 arXiv
  4. Logics-STEM: Empowering LLM Reasoning via Failure-Driven Post-Training and Document Knowledge Enhancement
    Mingyu Xu, Cheng Fang, Keyue Jiang, Yuqian Zheng, Yanghua Xiao, Baojian Zhou, Qifang Zhao, Suhang Zheng, Xiuwen Zhu, Jiyang Tang, Yongchi Zhao, Yijia Luo, Zhiqi Bai, Yuchi Xu, Wenbo Su, Wei Wang, Bing Zhao, Lin Qu, Xiaoxiao Xu
    arXiv preprint, 2026 arXiv

All publications →